Alhadeff, A. L., Rupprecht, L. E., & Hayes, M. R. (2012). GLP-1 Neurons in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Project Directly to the Ventral Tegmental Area and Nucleus Accumbens to Control for Food Intake. Endocrinology, 153(2), 647–658. doi:10.1210/en.2011-1443 Andersen, M. C., & Kunze, D. L. (1994). Nucleus Tractus Solitarius—Gateway to Neural Circulatory Control. Annual Review of Physiology, 56(1), 93–116. doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.56.030194.000521 Aron, A. R., & Poldrack, R. A. (2006). Cortical and subcortical contributions to Stop signal response inhibition: role of the subthalamic nucleus. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 26(9), 2424–2433. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4682-05.2006 Barbas, H., Saha, S., Rempel-Clower, N., & Ghashghaei, T. (2003). Serial pathways from primate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression. BMC Neuroscience, 4, 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2202-4-25 Beissner, F., Deichmann, R., & Baudrexel, S. (2011). fMRI of the brainstem using dual-echo EPI. NeuroImage, 55(4), 1593–1599. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.042 Berridge, C. W. (2008). Noradrenergic modulation of arousal. Brain Research Reviews, 58(1), 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.10.013 Berridge, C. W., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2003). T he locus coeruleus–noradrenergic system: modulation of behavioral state and state-dependent cognitive processes. Brain Research Reviews. Bieger, D., & Hopkins, D. A. (1987). Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the medulla oblongata in the rat: The nucleus ambiguus. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 262(4), 546–562. doi:10.1002/cne.902620408 Birn, R. M., Murphy, K., Handwerker, D. A., & Bandettini, P. A. (2009). fMRI in the presence of task-correlated breathing variations. NeuroImage, 47(3), 1092–1104. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.030 Cameron, A. A., Khan, I. A., Westlund, K. N., & Willis, W. D. (1995). The efferent projections of the periaqueductal gray in the rat: APhaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin study. II. Descending projections. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 351(4), 585–601. doi:10.1002/cne.903510408 Campos, R. R., & McAllen, R. M. (1997). Cardiac sympathetic premotor neurons. American Journal of Physiology- …. Card, J. P., Sved, J. C., Craig, B., Raizada, M., Vazquez, J., & Sved, A. F. (2006). Efferent projections of rat rostroventrolateral medulla C1 catecholamine neurons: Implications for the central control of cardiovascular regulation. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 499(5), 840–859. doi:10.1002/cne.21140 Chandler, D., & Waterhouse, B. D. (2012). Evidence for broad versus segregated projections from cholinergic and noradrenergic nuclei to functionally and anatomically discrete subregions of prefrontal cortex. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 6, 20. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00020 Chang, C., Cunningham, J. P., & Glover, G. C. (2009). Influence of heart rate on the BOLD signal: the cardiac response function. NeuroImage, 44(3), 857–869. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.029 Chang, F., & Scott, T. (1984). Conditioned taste aversions modify neural responses in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius. Fairhurst, M., Wiech, K., Dunckley, P., & Tracey, I. (2007). Anticipatory brainstem activity predicts neural processing of pain in humans. Pain. FARKAS, E., JANSEN, A. S. P., & LOEWY, A. D. (1998). Periaqueductal gray matter input to cardiac-related sympathetic premotor neurons. Brain Research, 792(2), 179–192. Feinberg, D. A., Moeller, S., Smith, S. M., Auerbach, E., Ramanna, S., Glasser, M. F., et al. (2010). Multiplexed Echo Planar Imaging for Sub-Second Whole Brain FMRI and Fast Diffusion Imaging. PLoS ONE, 5(12), e15710. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015710.g006 Gabbott, P. L. A. (2003). Radial organisation of neurons and dendrites in human cortical areas 25, 32, and 32'. Brain Research, 992(2), 298–304. Gabbott, P. L. A., Warner, T. A., Jays, P. R. L., & Bacon, S. J. (2003). Areal and synaptic interconnectivity of prelimbic (area 32), infralimbic (area 25) and insular cortices in the rat. Brain Research, 993(1-2), 59–71. Gabbott, P. L. A., Warner, T. A., Jays, P. R. L., Salway, P., & Busby, S. J. (2005). Prefrontal cortex in the rat: projections to subcortical autonomic, motor, and limbic centers. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 492(2), 145–177. doi:10.1002/cne.20738 Gabbott, P., Warner, T.-A., Brown, J., Salway, P., Gabbott, T., & Busby, S. (2012). Amygdala afferents monosynaptically innervate corticospinal neurones in rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). The Journal of Comparative Neurology, n/a–n/a. doi:10.1002/cne.23047 González, J. A., Jensen, L. T., Fugger, L., & Burdakov, D. (2012). Convergent inputs from electrically and topographically distinct orexin cells to locus coeruleus and ventral tegmental area. European Journal of Neuroscience, 35(9), 1426–1432. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.08057.x Grenhoff, J., Nisell, M., Ferre, S., & Aston-Jones, G. (1993). Noradrenergic modulation of midbrain dopamine cell firing elicited by stimulation of the locus coeruleus in the rat. Journal of Neural …. Holstege, G. (1992). The emotional motor system. - Abstract - Europe PubMed Central. European Journal of Morphology. Holstege, G. (2005a). Micturition and the soul. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493(1), 15–20. doi:10.1002/cne.20785 Holstege, G. (2005b). Central nervous system control of ejaculation. World Journal of Urology, 23(2), 109–114. doi:10.1007/s00345-004-0484-y Holstege, G. (2009). The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus and the emotional motor system: role in basic survival behavior. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 513(6), 559–565. doi:10.1002/cne.21990 Holstege, G. (2010). The emotional motor system and micturition control. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 29(1), 42–48. doi:10.1002/nau.20789 Holstege, G., Griffiths, D., De Wall, H., & Dalm, E. (1986). Anatomical and physiological observations on suprapinal control of bladder and urethral sphincter muscles in the cat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 250(4), 449–461. doi:10.1002/cne.902500404 Horst, Ter, G. J., Hautvast, R. W. M., Jongste, M. J. L., & Korf, J. (1996). Neuroanatomy of Cardiac Activity-regulating Circuitry: A Transneuronal Retrograde Viral Labelling Study in the Rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 8(10), 2029–2041. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb00723.x Howorth, P. W., Teschemacher, A. G., & Pickering, A. E. (2009). Retrograde adenoviral vector targeting of nociresponsive pontospinal noradrenergic neurons in the rat in vivo. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 512(2), 141–157. doi:10.1002/cne.21879 Jodo, E., Chiang, C., & Aston-Jones, G. (1998). Potent excitatory influence of prefrontal cortex activity on noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons. Neuroscience, 83(1), 63–79. Jones, B. E., & Yang, T.-Z. (1985). The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 242(1), 56–92. doi:10.1002/cne.902420105 Kalra, A., Urban, M. O., & Sluka, K. A. (2001). Blockade of Opioid Receptors in Rostral Ventral Medulla Prevents Antihyperalgesia Produced by Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). Kanjhan, R., Lipski, J., Kruszewska, B., & Rong, W. (1995). A comparative study of pre-sympathetic and Bötzinger neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of the rat. Brain Research, 699(1), 19–32. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00814-7 Keay, K. A., & Bandler, R. (2001). Parallel circuits mediating distinct emotional coping reactions to different types of stress. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 25(7-8), 669–678. Klop, E. M., Mouton, L. J., Hulsebosch, R., Boers, J., & Holstege, G. (2005). In cat four times as many lamina I neurons project to the parabrachial nuclei and twice as many to the periaqueductal gray as to the thalamus. Neuroscience, 134(1), 189–197. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.03.035 Komisaruk, B. R., Mosier, K. M., Liu, W.-C., Criminale, C., Zaborszky, L., Whipple, B., & Kalnin, A. (2002). Functional Localization of Brainstem and Cervical Spinal Cord Nuclei in Humans with fMRI. Kuipers, R., Mensinga, G. M., Boers, J., Klop, E. M., & Holstege, G. (2006). Infralimbic cortex projects to all parts of the pontine and medullary lateral tegmental field in cat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 23(11), 3014–3024. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04843.x Leslie, R. (1985). ScienceDirect.com - Neurochemistry International - Neuroactive substances in the dorsal vagal complex of the medulla oblongata: nucleus of the tractus solitarius, area postrema, and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. Neurochemistry International. Loughlin, S. E., Foote, S. L., & Bloom, F. E. (1986). Efferent projections of nucleus locus coeruleus: Topographic organization of cells of origin demonstrated by three-dimensional reconstruction. Neuroscience, 18(2), 291–306. doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90155-7 Mansour, A., Khachaturian, H., Lewis, M., & Akil, H. (1988). ScienceDirect.com - Trends in Neurosciences - Anatomy of CNS opioid receptors. Trends in …. Moraes, D. J. A., Zoccal, D. B., & Machado, B. H. (2012). Sympathoexcitation during chemoreflex active expiration is mediated by L-glutamate in the RVLM/Bötzinger complex of rats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108(2), 610–623. doi:10.1152/jn.00057.2012 Morrison, S. F., Milner, T. A., & Reis, D. J. (1988). Reticulospinal vasomotor neurons of the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: relationship to sympathetic nerve activity and the C1 adrenergic cell group. The Journal of Neuroscience. Neafsey, E., & Hurley-Gius, K. (1986). ScienceDirect.com - Brain Research - The topographical organization of neurons in the rat medial frontal, insular and olfactory cortex projecting to the solitary nucleus, olfactory bulb, periaqueductal gray and superior colliculus. Brain Research. Polimeni, J. R., Fischl, B., Greve, D. N., & Wald, L. L. (2010). Laminar analysis of 7T BOLD using an imposed spatial activation pattern in human V1. NeuroImage, 52(4), 1334–1346. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.005 Ross, C. A., Ruggiero, D. A., & Reis, D. J. (1985). Projections from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the rostral ventrolateral medulla. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 242(4), 511–534. doi:10.1002/cne.902420405 Sprenger, C., Eippert, F., Finsterbusch, J., Bingel, U., Rose, M., & Buchel, C. (2012). Attention Modulates Spinal Cord Responses to Pain. Current Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.006 Spyer, K. (1982). Central nervous integration of cardiovascular control. Spyer, K. M. (1994). Annual review prize lecture. Central nervous mechanisms contributing to cardiovascular control. The Journal of Physiology, 474(1), 1. Subramanian, H. H., & Holstege, G. (2009). The nucleus retroambiguus control of respiration. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(12), 3824–3832. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0607-09.2009 Subramanian, H. H., & Holstege, G. (2010). Periaqueductal gray control of breathing. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 669, 353–358. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5692-7_72 Subramanian, H. H., Balnave, R. J., & Holstege, G. (2008). The midbrain periaqueductal gray control of respiration. Journal of Neuroscience, 28(47), 12274–12283. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4168-08.2008 Tambeli, C. H., Fischer, L., Monaliza, S. L., Menescal-de-Oliveira, L., & Parada, C. A. (2012). The functional role of ascending nociceptive control in defensive behavior. Brain Research, 1464, 24–29. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.05.010 Topolovec, J., Gati, J., & Menon, R. (2004). Human cardiovascular and gustatory brainstem sites observed by functional magnetic resonance imaging - Topolovec - 2004 - The Journal of Comparative Neurology - Wiley Online Library. The Journal of …. Wager, T. D., Waugh, C. E., Lindquist, M. A., Noll, D. C., Fredrickson, B. L., & Taylor, S. F. (2009). Brain mediators of cardiovascular responses to social threat: part I: Reciprocal dorsal and ventral sub-regions of the medial prefrontal cortex and heart-rate reactivity. NeuroImage, 47(3), 821–835. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.043 Waterhouse, B. D., Lin, C. S., Burne, R. A., & Woodward, D. J. (1983). The distribution of neocortical projection neurons in the locus coeruleus. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 217(4), 418–431. doi:10.1002/cne.902170406 Willis, W. D., & Westlund, K. N. (1997). Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modulate pain. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 14(1), 2–31. Xu, B., Zheng, H., & Patel, K. P. (2012). Enhanced activation of RVLM-projecting PVN neurons in rats with chronic heart failure. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 302(8), H1700–11. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00722.2011 Yates, B., Grelot, L., & Kerman, I. (1994). Organization of vestibular inputs to nucleus tractus solitarius and adjacent structures in cat brain stem. American Journal of ….